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How to Start Running… And Enjoy It! (9 Tips for Beginners)

Last update: January 2022

Beginning a running program is relatively simple: Lace up a pair of running shoes and head out the door. Days 2, 3, and 4: Repeat. Pretty easy, yes?

But what about days 5, 6, and 7, when your body begins to rebel? Your calves are sore, you’re pressed for time, and you’re muttering to yourself, “Tell me again why this is a good idea?”

The whys behind running are numerous. Weight loss, a competitive spirit, making new friends, and wanting to keep up with your children (or grandchildren!) are a few of the excellent reasons to start a running program.

Starting to run is not the issue. Sticking to it is the crux of the matter. The following running tips will help you as a beginner runner, make running enjoyable, and increase your likelihood of success. And here’s a little secret: While they might tweak things a bit, most experienced runners follow these same running tips.

Benefits of running

running benefits

Running appeals to many people because it’s easy to get started and doesn’t cost much. Plus, runners have the flexibility to run whenever it fits their schedule. Running is a good fit if you’re concerned about your overall health. From improving sleep to reducing knee and hip arthritis, the health benefits of starting a running program are many:

  • Improves heart health
  • Weight loss
  • Strengthens muscles
  • Builds strong bones
  • Increased lung capacity
  • Relieves stress
  • Lowers blood pressure

In addition to the health benefits, many seasoned runners say that running taught them that effort produces results. Whether it’s completing a half marathon, graduating from college, or handling an illness, they’ve learned an important life lesson: that perseverance brings reward.

Tips for running for beginners

couple runners training

Before you start running, here are a few running tips to consider to ensure that you have an enjoyable running experience.

1. Plan your run, run your plan

One of the hallmarks of The A-Team, a 1980s TV series, is the infamous catchphrase of Col. John “Hannibal” Smith (played by actor George Peppard): “I love it when a plan comes together.”

Following a training plan encourages discipline and commitment. It provides motivation when challenges arise or life throws you a curve. If you stick with it week in and week out, you’ll soon have a successful running habit.

Create a training plan

A training schedule provides structure and takes the guesswork out of what you need to do each day. It safeguards you from adding mileage too quickly and builds in rest days. If you follow a training plan created by a running coach, it assures you that you’ll peak in time for race day.

Track your progress

Tracking your progress is as valuable as creating a schedule. Writing down information such as distance, time, route, and weather conditions provides a means of comparison as you advance toward your goals. Many runners also note heart rate, training zone, and how they felt during and after their run for added insight on their fitness level.

Reviewing your progress week after week increases self-confidence and provides inspiration. Analyzing your training log helps you know whether your training plan was successful and highlights areas for improvement. That’s when you, too, can say “I love it when a plan comes together.”

marathon runners race

2. Dress for success

As you continue your running journey, you’ll find yourself running in all kinds of weather. Dressing appropriately increases comfort, enhances performance, and protects against extreme conditions.

Hot weather running

Loose, light-colored clothing helps your body cool down naturally. Synthetic materials wick sweat away from your skin and aid in evaporation. Wear a visor, not a hat, so that body heat escapes through your head. An ice bandana around your neck cools the blood traveling to and from your brain and provides relief as the ice melts.

Cold weather running

Dress in layers, starting with a base layer of a synthetic material that wicks away sweat. An outer layer of Gore-Tex or nylon resists wind and rain while allowing moisture and heat to escape. If it’s frigid, add an inner layer for extra protection. Wear a head covering and mittens or gloves to prevent heat loss. Socks with good wicking capability prevent blisters (wool is good).

For more information, check out our article: How to Start Running in the Winter

3. Input improves output

Hopefully, you’re already eating healthy and nutritious meals. If not, as a beginner runner, you might have to overhaul your dietary habits. Whether you’re just starting to develop a running habit or are a seasoned veteran, what you put into your body tremendously affects your performance, enjoyment, and ultimately your success.

Stay hydrated

Regardless of the temperature, if you run, you sweat. When you sweat, you lose water and electrolytes. Proper hydration is essential before, during, and after running to prevent muscle cramps, fatigue, lightheadedness, and other symptoms.

According to the American Council on Exercise, most people find water is the best way to hydrate. If you’re running longer than 60 minutes, sports drinks help replenish electrolytes. ACE offers these guidelines for hydrating properly:

  • 2 hours before: 17 to 20 ounces of water
  • During: 7 to 10 ounces of fluid every 10 to 20 minutes
  • After: 16 to 24 ounces of fluids for every pound of bodyweight you lose during your run

Fuel your body

Many new runners think that since running burns lots of calories, they can eat whatever they want. While it doesn’t hurt to have an occasional doughnut, on the whole, you should eat a balanced diet focused on whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. There are, however, a few things specific to fueling your body for running.

Whether you run in the morning or at night, starting your run on an empty stomach decreases performance and leaves you lethargic. As a beginner runner, you’ll need to experiment a bit to find the combination of foods and timing that ensures you’ll have a strong run and quick recovery. Here are a few guidelines you can use if you’re a new runner:

  • 2 hours before: Go for high carbohydrate and low protein, fat, and fiber foods. Peanut butter on a bagel, cold cereal with milk, or a turkey and cheese sandwich on whole-wheat bread are excellent pre-run choices.
  • During: For runs longer than 90 minutes, aim for 100 calories after 60 minutes and an additional 100 calories every 45 minutes. Candy, energy gels, and sports bars are good options.
  • After: Within 30 minutes, eat some carbs and proteins to restore muscle glycogen. Try for a 3 to 1 ratio of carbs to proteins.
couple running in the park new york

4. Choose the right shoes

Choosing the proper running shoes plays a vital role in your success as a beginner runner. Shoes can affect your running mechanics and lead to potential injuries such as shin splints. Cushioning, fit, and heel height are among the things to consider, but it’s bewildering when you go to a running store and try to choose from among the many brands available. We’ve compiled a selection of the best running shoes to help you cut through the confusion.

5. Head in the right direction

Runners who have a choice can enhance their run by adjusting their route to the weather. In cold temperatures, start out running into the wind. You’ll begin to sweat as you run, and it’s incredibly uncomfortable running into an icy wind with damp clothing. A tailwind on the return trip reduces the chilling effect. Other runners find that it also helps them run faster.

In hot weather, run into the wind on the return trip and use the wind to cool your body. Choose a route that offers shade, especially during the last half of your run, and don’t forget the sunscreen.

6. Cross-train

Cross-training gives your running muscles a break and boosts overall fitness. It speeds your recovery, improves cardio, and strengthens different muscle sets. Swimming, yoga, and cycling are excellent cross-training activities that help you stay injury-free. Mixing up activities is also a key element in preventing boredom and burnout.

female runner park sunset

7. Stretch before you go

Stretching is an essential part of running. It keeps your muscles flexible, which enhances the range of motion. Taking five minutes to warm up before running gets your blood flowing and helps avoid injury. A post-run stretch lengthens tight muscles and improves mobility. Yale University’s Dr. Elizabeth Gardner says that while stretching is essential, it’s also important to do the right kind of stretching.

Static stretching

Static stretching is stationary and involves moving a joint as far as it will go comfortably and holding it for 30 seconds. Examples of static stretching include bending over to touch your toes, hip flexor stretch, and triceps stretch. Do static stretches after your run to remove lactic acid buildup and prevent post-run pain and stiffness. Hold the stretch gently and avoid bouncing. Post-run stretching also allows time for your heart rate to return to normal gradually.

Dynamic stretching

Dynamic stretching involves movement. Gentle arm or leg swings, walking leg lunges, and jumping jacks are examples of dynamic stretching. These motions activate the muscles that you’ll use during your run, causing them to contract and warm up before you start running. Dynamic stretches also increase your heart rate and blood flow to your muscles, both of which prepare you for your run.

runners climbing stairs in the city

8. Strengthen those muscles

Strength training for beginner runners doesn’t mean powerlifting excessive weight one or two times. Instead, it means lifting lighter weights and doing more repetitions (endurance training). You can also use your body weight to get stronger (functional training). Examples of functional training include leg lunges, planks, and squats. Both kinds of training reduce your risk of injury.

9. Pay attention to form

Proper running form makes you a more efficient runner and aids in injury prevention, but a good running form doesn’t necessarily mean altering your natural stride. Here are a few tips that improve your running form and help you get the most out of your run the entire distance:

  • Look ahead, not at your feet
  • Don’t slouch — tighten your core and keep your back straight to enhance breathing and avoid lower back pain
  • Practice proper arm movement — arms should swing front to back from the shoulder, not across your body
  • Hold your hands at waist level — holding them higher increases neck and shoulder tension
  • Relax — turn your head from side to side or raise your arms above your head to relieve shoulder and neck tension

What does a beginner running program look like?

beginner training plan female runner

Whether you’re eager to toe the starting line at half marathons or merely want to get moving to feel better, keep in mind the following:

  • Run only three days a week
  • It’s okay to take walking breaks
  • Don’t skip rest days
  • Try for one long run a week
  • Cross-train or strength train once or twice a week

Now that you’re prepared and ready to go, how do you choose a plan? Your training plan can come from a certified running coach, or you can create your own. Here’s a plan designed for beginning runners that follows the run-walk method popularized by Olympian Jeff Galloway. The run/walk technique alternates segments of running with walking and is a great way to ease into a running program.

WeekOption 1: Time-Based PlanOption 2: Distance-Based Plan
1Days 1, 2, and 3: walk 30 minutesDays 1, 2, and 3: walk 1 mile
2Days 1, 2, and 3: walk 10 minutes, alternate 1 minute of jogging with 1 minute of walking for 10 minutes, walk 10 minutesDays 1 and 2: walk 10 minutes, alternate 1 minute of jogging with 1 minute of walking for ½ mile, walk 10 minutes

Day 3: walk 1.5 miles
3Days 1, 2, and 3: walk 5 minutes, alternate 1 minute of jogging with 2 minutes of walking for 21 minutes, walk 5 minutesDays 1 and 2: walk 5 minutes, alternate 1 minute of jogging with 2 minutes of walking for 1 mile, walk 5 minutes

Day 3: walk 2 miles
4Days 1 and 2: walk 5 minutes, alternate 5 minutes of jogging with 1 minute of walking for 23 minutes, walk 10 minutes

Day 3: run-walk for 30 minutes
Days 1 and 2: walk 5 minutes, alternate 5 minutes of jogging with 1 minute of walking for 1 mile, walk 5 minutes

Day 3: walk 2.5 miles
5Days 1, 2, and 3: jog for 30 minutesDays 1 and 2: jog for 30 minutes

Day 3: walk 3 miles
6Days 1 and 2: jog for 30 minutes

Day 3: jog for 40 minutes
Days 1 and 2: jog for 30 minutes

Day 3: Walk 3.5 miles

Runners start at different levels and run at different paces, so it’s okay to modify these beginner running plans. If your body is tired on your next run day, or you have difficulty catching your breath, increase the walk breaks. If you feel refreshed, increase the jogging intervals or go a longer distance.

As you start running, your body needs time to adapt to training stress. The goal is to increase your weekly mileage and longer distances gradually so that you stay injury-free.

Regardless of why you started running, these running tips offer a safe way to achieve success. As you progress, a personal trainer can provide support and expertise if your goals include longer races or faster race times.

Are you getting older and worried about starting running? See our article How to Start Running at 50 (and Beyond).

FAQs

runner sunrise
How can a beginner get better at running?

Logging miles is great, but most runners want to improve at some point. Alternating intervals with medium to longer distances at a conversational pace increases your aerobic and lactate thresholds and enables you to run farther and faster.

How long should I run as a beginner?

If you’re relatively inactive, start with 20 to 30 minutes of running three times a week. Follow the run-walk method. As you progress, add 10 minutes to one of your runs. As your body adapts to the long distance, add five minutes to the other two runs. Repeat this sequence over the upcoming weeks, gradually increasing your distance. In general, your long run should be about 30% of your weekly mileage to avoid the risk of injury.

How can a beginner start running?

Beginner runners should start with a walking program, progress to jogging, and then move on to running. New runners can start with a run-walk program if they’re reasonably fit, gradually increasing the length of their running intervals.

Why is running so hard when you first start?

Starting to run is hard. You’re asking your body to do something new, engaging muscles that don’t typically get a workout and breathing hard to suck in enough oxygen. The only way running gets easier is by staying consistent. Taking a walk break, making sure your training schedule provides plenty of rest, and building mileage gradually helps your body adapt and ultimately reach the finish line.

How often should I run as a new runner?

Shoot for three to four days of running a week. Rest is essential if you want to stay healthy and get to the start line of your half marathon refreshed and ready to go the entire distance. Allow at least one complete rest day a week, preferably two.

Does it matter what surface I run on?

If you sign up for a road running event, you’ll want to log most of your weekly mileage on pavement, but mixing up your running surface relieves the boredom of the same running routine. Treadmill running is great for inclement weather and provides greater control over pace and intensity. A track offers a cushioned surface for speed workouts. A long run on trails strengthens stabilizer muscles and allows for quicker recovery.

Kevin Le Gall

Kevin Le Gall

Kevin is the founder and editor of Runner's Lab. He started running in 2015 and completed his first marathon in Rotterdam in 2016. He's also worked for Under Armour from 2016 to 2018 and helped launch their running collection in Europe (in particular the HOVR shoes). In addition, Kevin is a 300-hour certified yoga teacher (Sivananda) and uses this experience to run more mindfully with a focus on well-being over performance.

1 thought on “How to Start Running… And Enjoy It! (9 Tips for Beginners)”

  1. Thanks a lot for sharing such a great piece of article! I found it a good helpful write-up with a good sound and explanation. Here I have seen some valuable ideas that are definitely helpful for every running enthusiast. Please keep sharing more updates!

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